Treatment for PV may also involve more than one treatment method to help manage the disease. Although the condition has no cure, there are treatments that can help manage the disease and its complications. Polycythemia vera is a chronic blood disease that can be life-threatening if not properly diagnosed and treated. The formation of blood clots can affect the normal flow of blood through the veins and arteries, and cause a heart attack or stroke.Īn impaired blood flow also means that the body’s organs are deprived of getting the oxygen they need to normally function, and can lead to serious health problems, such as angina and heart failure. When there is an overproduction of red blood cells, blood becomes abnormally thicker, making people more prone to developing blood clots. This rare blood disease develops when the body produces too many red blood cells (RBCs). The following are medical conditions that can cause high red blood cell (RBC) counts: Polycythemia Vera (PV) The use of performance-enhancing drugs, such as protein injections, anabolic steroids, or erythropoietin (EPO).Lifestyle and health factors can also cause an increase in the red blood cell count. What causes a high red blood cell (RBC) count?Īlthough having a high red blood cell count doesn’t always indicate a health problem, it could also be a symptom of a disease or disorder in certain cases. Refer to your child's laboratory report for the reference ranges. ![]() Please consult your healthcare provider for the interpretation of your test results. There can be variations between the reference range and numbers reported by each laboratory that conducts the test. The following reference ranges are only a theoretical guideline and should not be used to interpret test results. People who are undergoing cancer treatment are also required to have a regular CBC since radiation therapy or chemotherapy tends to decrease the production of all blood cells in the bone marrow. This blood test may also be regularly performed to help monitor patients with certain blood disorders, such as chronic anemia, bleeding problems, and polycythemia, including kidney disease. ![]() Patients with a high RBC count may show any of the following signs and symptoms: Healthcare providers may order a CBC when patients show some of the common signs and symptoms of anemia, such as:
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